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Why Are My Plant's Leaves Turning Yellow?

Yellowing is a symptom, not a disease. Where it starts on the plant tells you most of what you need to know.

Gardener planting lettuce seedlings
Gardener planting lettuce seedlings. Photo: Pexels

Old leaves first

Yellowing that starts on the lower, older leaves often points to a nitrogen shortage, especially in containers. A balanced organic feed or compost usually fixes it. It is also normal for a few bottom leaves to age and drop.

Cherry tomato plant in a terracotta pot on a balcony
Cherry tomato plant in a terracotta pot on a balcony. Photo: Pexels

New leaves first

Yellow new growth with green veins suggests iron or manganese is not being absorbed, often because soil pH is too high. Test the soil before adding anything.

Quick tips

  • Overwatering is the most common cause
  • Check drainage holes
  • Look for pests under leaves

Wilting and yellowing together

If leaves yellow and wilt even when soil is moist, roots may be waterlogged or diseased. Let soil dry out, improve drainage and remove badly affected plants to protect the rest.

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