Free gardening guides, updated every week

How to Water Houseplants the Right Way

More houseplants die from overwatering than anything else. These simple checks take the guesswork out of it.

Watering potted plants in an indoor garden
Watering potted plants in an indoor garden. Photo: Pexels

Check before you water

Push a finger into the soil. Most tropical houseplants want water when the top inch or two is dry; succulents and cacti want the pot to dry almost completely. Lifting the pot also helps: dry pots feel noticeably lighter.

Potted houseplants in a sunny window
Potted houseplants in a sunny window. Photo: Pexels

Water thoroughly, then drain

When you water, soak the whole root ball until water runs from the drainage holes, then empty the saucer. Small sips keep the surface wet while roots stay dry.

Quick tips

  • Always use pots with drainage
  • Water less in winter
  • Use room-temperature water

Signs of trouble

Yellow, soft leaves and soggy soil mean too much water. Crispy edges and soil pulling away from the pot mean too little. Adjust gradually and give the plant a few weeks to respond.

Related articles

See all

Learn to grow.

Get seasonal planting reminders, new guides and the occasional seed deal. One email a week, unsubscribe any time.